Career Planning
職業規劃
Career Clusters and Areas
美国ACT将通常的职业划分为26种典型类型,这些类型可以按照其工作特点与Data、Things、Ideas和People以及处于中间地带的Data&Things、Things&Ideas、Ideas&People和People&Data来归类。
- Employment-Related Services Employee Benefits Manager; Employment Interviewer; Human Resources Manager; Labor Relations Specialist; Training/Education Manager
- Marketing & Sales Advertising Manager; Buyer; Insurance Agent; Real Estate Agent; Sales/Marketing Manager; Travel Agent
- Management Financial Manager; Foreign Service Officer; General Manager/Executive; Hotel/Motel Manager; Property/Real Estate Manager
- Regulation & Protection Customs Inspector; Detective (Police); FBI Agent; Food & Drug Inspector; Park Ranger; Police Officer
- Communications & Records Abstractor; Court Reporter; Hotel Clerk; Medical Record Technician; Title Examiner/Searcher
- Financial Transactions Accountant/Auditor; Bank Teller; Budget/Credit Analyst; Insurance Underwriter; Real Estate Appraiser; Tax Accountant
- Distribution & Dispatching Air Traffic Controller; Flight Dispatcher; Mail Carrier; Shipping/Receiving Clerk; Warehouse Supervisor
- Transport Operation & Related Aircraft Pilot; Astronaut; Bus Driver; Locomotive Engineer; Ship Captain; Truck Driver
- Agriculture, Forestry & Related Aquaculturist; Farm Manager; Forester; Nursery/Greenhouse Manager; Tree Surgeon/Arborist
- Computer & Information Specialties Actuary; Archivist/Curator; Computer Programmer; Computer Systems Analyst; Website Developer
- Construction & Maintenance Carpenter; Electrician; Firefighter; Plumber; Security System Installer
- Construction & Maintenance Carpenter; Electrician; Firefighter; Plumber; Security System Installer
- Manufacturing & Processing Printing Press Operator; Sheet Metal Worker; Tool & Die Maker; Water Plant Operator; Welder
- Mechanical & Electrical Specialties Locksmith; Millwright; Technicians in various fields (for example, Automotive, Avionics, Broadcast, Sound)
- Engineering & Technologies Architect, Engineers (for example, Civil, Mechanical) & Technicians (for example, Energy, Quality Control) in various fields; Production Planner; Surveyor
- Natural Science & Technologies Biologist; Food Technologist; Geologist; Meteorologist; Physicist
- Medical Technologies Dietician/Nutritionist; Optician; Pharmacist; Radiographer Technologists in various fields (for example, Medical, Surgical)
- Medical Diagnosis & Treatment Anesthesiologist; Dentist; Nurse Practitioner; Physical Therapist; Physician; Veterinarian
- Social Science Anthropologist; Criminologist; Political Scientist; Experimental Psychologist; Sociologist
- Applied Arts (Visual) Animator; Fashion Designer; Graphic Artist, Software; Photographer; Set Designer
- Creative & Performing Arts Actor; Composer (Music); Dancer/Choreographer; Fashion Model; Musician; Writer/Author
- Applied Arts (Written & Spoken) Advertising Copywriter; Columnist; Editor; Interpreter; Librarian; Reporter/Journalist
- Health Care Athletic Trainer; Dental Hygienist; Health Services; Administrator; Psychiatric Technician; Recreational Therapist
- Education Athletic Coach; College/University Faculty; Educational Administrator; Teachers in various specialties (for example, Art, Foreign Language, Music)
- Community Services Counselors in various specialties (for example, Mental Health, Rehabilitation); Lawyer; Social Service Director; Social Worker
- Personal Services Flight Attendant; Gaming Occupations Worker; Hairstylist/Barber
TECHNICAL
现实型R的共同特点:愿意使用工具从事操作性工作,动手能力强,做事手脚灵活,动作协调。偏好于具体任务,不善言辞,做事保守,较为谦虚。缺乏社交能力,通常喜欢独立做事。
SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
研究型I的共同特点:思想家而非实干家,抽象思维能力强,求知欲强,肯动脑,善思考,不愿动手。喜欢独立的和富有创造性的工作。知识渊博,有学识才能,不善于领导他人。考虑问题理性,做事喜欢精确,喜欢逻辑分析和推理,不断探讨未知的领域。
ARTS
艺术型A的共同特点:有创造力,乐于创造新颖、与众不同的成果,渴望表现自己的个性,实现自身的价值。做事理想化,追求完美,不重实际。具有一定的艺术才能和个性。善于表达、怀旧、心态较为复杂。
SOCIAL SERVICE
社会型S的共同特点:喜欢与人交往、不断结交新的朋友、善言谈、愿意教导别人。关心社会问题、渴望发挥自己的社会作用。寻求广泛的人际关系,比较看重社会义务和社会道德。
ADMINISTRATION & SALES
企业型E的共同特点:追求权力、权威和物质财富,具有领导才能。喜欢竞争、敢冒风险、有野心、抱负。为人务实,习惯以利益得失,权利、地位、金钱等来衡量做事的价值,做事有较强的目的性。
BUSINESS OPERATIONS
常规型C的共同特点:尊重权威和规章制度,喜欢按计划办事,细心、有条理,习惯接受他人的指挥和领导,自己不谋求领导职务。喜欢关注实际和细节情况,通常较为谨慎和保守,缺乏创造性,不喜欢冒险和竞争,富有自我牺牲精神。